"Lincoln," director Steven Spielberg's film about the 16th president and his battle to end slavery, rounded up plenty of votes for the 85th Academy Awards, topping all films with 12 nominations, including best picture.

Spielberg, one of the most successful directors in Hollywood history, doesn't need the honors -- he has six previous directing nominations, including wins for "Saving Private Ryan" and Schindler's List" -- but the showing marks a return to dominance for the filmmaker. In the last decade, his films, including "War Horse" and "Munich," have received little more than respect at the annual gathering.

Along with the best picture and best director nominations, the film also earned nods for best actor (Daniel Day-Lewis), best supporting actress (Sally Field), best supporting actor (Tommy Lee Jones) and best adapted screenplay (Tony Kushner).

Second in the nomination race was Ang Lee's "Life of Pi," the story of a spiritually curious boy who survives a shipwreck and travels across the ocean, accompanied by a tiger named Richard Parker. "Pi," based on the best-selling novel by Yann Martel, earned 11 nominations, including best picture, best director and best adapted screenplay.

"Les Miserables" and "Silver Linings Playbook" both received eight nominations, including for best picture. Other best picture nominees are "Beasts of the Southern Wild," "Amour," "Argo," "Django Unchained" and "Zero Dark Thirty."

Some notable acting veterans, including Robert De Niro, Denzel Washington and Field, were back in the academy's good graces.

De Niro earned a best supporting actor nomination for "Silver Linings Playbook." It's his seventh nod and first since 1991's "Cape Fear." De Niro has two wins, for "The Godfather Part II" and "Raging Bull."

"I am very pleased that the academy has chosen to honor the many individuals who were a part of 'Silver Linings Playbook,' " he said in a statement.

Washington received his sixth nomination, a best actor pick for "Flight." He's also won twice, for "Glory" and "Training Day."

And Field, of "You like me! You really like me!" fame, is up for her third award, though her first in a supporting category. She won for "Norma Rae" and "Places in the Heart."

Triumphs of youth and age

There are also some young names on the list. Perhaps none is so youthful as Quvenzhane Wallis, the star of "Beasts of the Southern Wild."

"Beasts," a magical-realist fable about a little girl and her father surviving the caprices of weather, emotion and civilization off the Louisiana coast, received four nominations: best picture, best director (Benh Zeitlin), best actress (Wallis) and best adapted screenplay.

Wallis, the film's spark plug, was just 6 when filming started. Now 9, she still ranks as the youngest-ever nominee for best actress.

"Everyone who made 'Beasts' happen is so happy!" Wallis said in a statement. "Thank you to all you Oscar folks, from me, my mom and my dad. ... Beast it!"

The film was a favorite at Sundance and did well at the box office -- especially given its sometimes inscrutable narrative -- but few expected it to do so well at the Oscars. Wallis was considered too young by some -- "Sorry, Quvenzhane Wallis, but Best Actress Oscar Nods Are for Big Kids," read a headline in The Atlantic -- and Zeitlin's directing competition included Quentin Tarantino ("Django Unchained"), Kathryn Bigelow ("Zero Dark Thirty"), Ben Affleck ("Argo") and Tom Hooper ("Les Miserables").

But when the nominees were announced, Zeitlin, who's 30, was on the shortlist.

Another surprising nominee was "Amour," the Austrian film from director Michael Haneke.

Haneke is well-known overseas -- his 2009 film "The White Ribbon" won the Palme d'Or at Cannes as well as a Golden Globe -- but if American audiences recognize him at all it's for "Funny Games," a 2007 English-language remake of his brutal 1997 thriller. "Amour," about a husband and wife coping with the effects of a stroke and aging, received five nominations, including nods for picture, director, actress, original screenplay and foreign-language film.

"Amour" star Emmanuelle Riva, 85, is the oldest nominee for best actress in Oscar history. Other best actress nominees are Jessica Chastain ("Zero Dark Thirty"), Jennifer Lawrence ("Silver Linings Playbook") and Naomi Watts ("The Impossible").

The nominees for best actor are Day-Lewis ("Lincoln"), Hugh Jackman ("Les Miserables"), Washington ("Flight"), Joaquin Phoenix ("The Master") and Bradley Cooper ("Silver Linings Playbook").

Surprising snubs

The love shown "Amour" and "Beasts" meant that "Zero Dark Thirty," "Django Unchained," "Les Miserables" and "Argo" all fell short of expectations, particularly in the directing category. "Zero Dark Thirty's" Bigelow, "Les Miserables' " Hooper and "Argo's" Affleck were all nominated for Directors Guild of America Awards, usually a sure sign of an Oscar nomination, but all fell short with the academy.

Bigelow's snub was particularly surprising, given that she and her film had dominated critics' lists during awards season. The film, about an obsessive CIA agent pursuing Osama bin Laden, may have been affected by controversy surrounding its torture scenes. Some detractors suggested the scenes implied that torture contributed to the success of the operation.

The film is still raising hackles. After its nomination for best picture, the Center for Constitutional Rights, a legal advocacy organization, released a statement in protest. "Instead of awards, 'Zero Dark Thirty' should be earning condemnation for falsely suggesting that torture played a role in the capture of Osama bin Laden," the group said.